czwartek, 15 listopada 2007

Driving While Intoxicated (DWI/DUI) Information

Driving While Intoxicated (DWI/DUI) Information

by David J. Hanson, Ph.D.

Although alcohol-related traffic deaths continue to decline, as they have for decades, driving while intoxicated (DWI) or impaired (DUI) continue to be a serious problem. Internet resources are listed by category:
General Overview
DWI/DUI Issues
DWI/DUI Statistics
Judges/Courts/Laws
Prevention/Treatment
I. General Overviews of some of the issues surrounding DWI/DUI are found in
What is Impairment?
Alcohol as a Cause of Traffic Crashes
DWI/DUI Facts and Fiction: Urban Myths
Breathalyzer Accuracy Facts and Information
II. DWI/DUI Issues are addressed in
Unreliable Alcohol Breath Tests in DWI/DUI Court Cases
Alcohol-Related Traffic Crashes: A Cause
Drugged Driving Safer than Drunk Driving?
You Drink and Drive. You Lose
Drunken Driving... Predictable, but Inevitable?
Let Them Drink. Don’t Let them Drink and Drive
Alcohol-Related Traffic Fatalities: Redistributing Death
Drinker Tells doctor, Loses Driver’s License
Drinking and Drugged Driving
Death Penalty for DWI Offenders Proposed
Alcohol and Driving Skills
III. DWI/DUI Statistics can be found in
Intoxicated Driver Statistics
Alcohol Consumption and Traffic Crashes
Highway Traffic Fatality Statistics
Alcohol-Related Traffic Crashes and Drunk Drivers
Alcohol-Related Traffic Fatalities
Alcohol-Related Doesn’t Equal Alcohol Caused
Alcohol-Related Injuries and Fatalities
Alcohol-Related Trafic Fatalities Drop
IV. Judges/Courts/Laws are the focus of these reports:
DWI/DUI Laws of US States
DWI/DUI Sobriety Road Blocks or Checkpoints
Breathalyzer Accuracy and DWI/DUI Conviction Rates
“Tough” and “Lenient” DWI/DUI Judges
Tongue Studs and Breathalyzer Tests
DUI/DWI and Soft Judges
V. Treatment/Prevention of DWI/DUI
DWI/DUI Courts Work
Protect Yourself from Drunk Drivers
A Creative Approach to Reducing Drunken Driving
Drunk Driving: We Can Prevent It
Doctors for Designated Driving
Improving Vehicle Safety
Impaired Driving Prevention Program
Confiscating Drivers Licenses and Fake IDs


source: http://www2.potsdam.edu/hansondj/DrivingIssues/1109441389.html

niedziela, 4 listopada 2007

Why DWI Lawyers Should Read Blogs

One of the things I love about the criminal defense/DWI blogosophere is that it is a great resource for practicing lawyers. Reading other attorneys’ thoughts often helps me in my day to day practice.

Two quick examples:

From Robert Guest on DWI and Jury Selection:

As part of the jury selection process I often ask potential jurors if they have ever driven after drinking. The vast majority of potential jurors answer yes.

The truth about DWI is that most jurors have committed DWI in their past but did not get arrested. They only difference between them and the defendant is luck.

When I inquire into the reason they chose to drink and drive most will say they were "young and stupid." I often wonder at why jurors are so ready to ruin the lives of defendants who are on trial for DWI, when they have committed the same crime themselves.

I’m not sure I would ask the “why” follow up question in Voir Dire, but that’s a matter of personal style. The point is that by reading Robert’s blog, I’ve added a question to my repertoire.

It’s simple, to the point, and something the DWI lawyer wants and needs to know. I’ve had my own ways (in the past) of inquiring about this subject matter, but because of Robert’s post, I’m going to adopt his way of doing it. It’s better than how I tried to illicit the information, and I’m not afraid to admit it. Read, learn, and get better. (I can even admit that his method is so much simpler and better than mine has been that I’m a little embarrassed.)

One general rule for jury selection is that you shouldn’t be asking “raise your hand if …” type questions, you should be asking questions that force potential jurors to respond substantively, with their own thoughts and ideas. But this is a good example of an exception to the general rule.

Example #2 comes from Mark Bennett, but some background before we get to his specific cross examination question.

I think one of the most difficult tasks for a DWI lawyer is to successfully defend a breath or blood test case where the client’s BAC (Blood or Breath Alcohol content) comes back as over .08. Briefly, there are two basic defenses: (1) the machine is an untrustworthy piece of junk, or (2) the defendant’s BAC at the time of driving was lower than at the time of the test.

The problem for the DWI defense attorney is that both of these are highly technical, i.e. scientific based defenses… and we went to law school. Few of us have graduate degrees in Science. Or undergraduate degrees, for that matter. Personally, I received a Bachelor of ‘Science’ in Psychology, after relatively brief and/or longer stops in the Departments of Computer Science, Theater Arts, and English, in that order. (OK, it took me a while to figure out what I wanted to do – and even then I changed my mind - although you can certainly make the case that my ‘Theater’ training still comes in handy.)

But generally speaking, the person testifying for the State knows more about the Intoxilyzer 5000 than we do. In Texas DWI cases, that person is the “Technical Supervisor’. Their job is essentially to come and testify that defense #1 is out the window, because the Intoxilyzer is God’s gift to machines, and that while defense #2 is theoretically possible, it doesn’t apply in your client’s DWI because blah blah blah (insert mumbo jumbo here, and the reasons seem to change to fit the facts of your particular case).

Here’s what I learned from Mark, in his post on “Dealing with the State’s Expert: One Last Question”:

If you get a chance to talk to the State's expert witness before trial (if you're allowed to, try; the best experts often see themselves as neutral, and will explain their conclusions to you), your last question should be: "What book should I read to learn about this topic myself." Get the book; it'll be a learned treatise that you can mine for cross-examination material.

Yes, it’s not technically cross examination; it’s an informal question most likely asked in whatever room the prosecutors are holed up in, and not in a pretrial or trial setting.

But here’s how it applies to DWI cases: it’s a great question to ask at the ALR driver’s license revocation hearing. This is often held before the criminal case, and it’s an absolute goldmine for defense lawyers.

Why not use your ALR hearing last question to the technical supervisor to ask his question? About books, or magazine articles and the like. Worst case scenario is that the expert limits his knowledge of ‘learned treatises’ on the subject to a bunch of material that only backs up his side of the story.

At the very least, you can show that the State’s expert relies only on material that favors his conclusions. Or, in the alternative, that the DWI technical supervisor relies on scientific publications that help your client.

Either way, you learn more, and your clients (present and future) benefit.

source: http://dwi.austindefense.com/

czwartek, 2 sierpnia 2007

Austin Texas DWI Lawyer - How To Handle Your Violation

While you should never drive while intoxicated, in Austin or anywhere else, it also helps to know the rules. What exactly constitutes a Austin DWI violation? That is what we will discuss here. The Austin DWI laws are quite strict and as long as you know what they are, you can avoid a lot of serious problems.


An Austin DWI offense is regulated by the blood alcohol content. When a police officer stops you for suspicious driving, he is permitted to do a blood alcohol test on the driver of the car. This may be either a breath test or a blood test, but it is completely legal under Austin DWI law for the official to request it. If your blood alcohol concentration is over .08, the legal limit, you can be arrested. If you refuse to take the test, you will be assumed guilty, so it is worth doing the breath analysis in case you are actually below the limit.


While the blood alcohol content test is a legal Austin DWI method of testing potentially drunk drivers, police officers usually begin by administering a sobriety test. These are pretty standard all over the country, where you will be asked to touch your nose with alternating fingers, walk in a straight line and stand on one foot. Should you fail this, you will be given the blood alcohol test. If you fail the test, you will be arrested under Austin DWI law and taken in to the police station.


Austin DWI laws are quite specific and you should be very careful to avoid breaking them since you can be held in jail until your court date. Simply appointing a designated driver will solve all these problems on a good night out.
About the Author

Learn more about finding the best help for your Austin Texas DWI Lawyer. Save time and money. Get your problem solved! Just visit: Austin DWI.

Administrative License Revocation (DWI)

ALR(Administrative License Revocation) A Program to suspend the driving license Of Drivers Which are found driving carelessly under dwi(driving while intoxicated).You need a proper class if you are driving in USA And know nothing about it. I will teach you all one by one. Your license can be cancelled if: a) You Refuse to give test necessary for determining weather you are intoxicated or not. b) You Allow for test but your blood alcohol content is found greater than 0.8. Note That This program covers over 41 states and This program is administrated by the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). And believe me , ALR is not the only thing that you are going to face. Actually DWI Initiates two things: 1) Criminal case, 2) ALR also known as Administrative License cancellation,

Someone should know how ALR works. If a Law enforcement officer believes during traffic a reasonable cause for stopping driver then 1) First officer need to tell him his rights. These rights are: a) Anything you tell us can be used against you. b) You can arrange a lawyer during interrogation. c) You have the right to legal counsel. d) You have a right to remain silent. After all these nonsense field sobriety tests. If Tests fails Then driver can be arrested and imported to Police station where Requested To give Breath Test ( Breathalyzer ) or blood test. Ideal concept but know, How ideal this world is. If he denies then officer confiscates his driving license and determines suspension period. Adult Refusal: 3 Month- 2 years Adult Failure: 3 Month - 1 year Minor DUI: 2 Month - 3 Month And then conducts further procedure.(Obviously nothing good for you).

But what to do if nothing worked. But you don't need to worry. In Case, license is suspended then a temporary license can be issued for some certain routes (Such as office to home root), known as hardship license. You Have 15 days for requesting Administrative License Revocation Hearing. DWI Checkpoints are devils for careless drivers. law enforcement agencies selects some points on roadside( or on highways ) and detects suspected persons for DWI. These points are known as DWI checkpoints. But all that is later. If your lawyer is not good enough then nothing will work. How will you know who is the best. Just because somebody charging you a lot. That should not be your algorithm. Please Check: 1) Lawyer past record, how many dwi cases he has handled and what is his success record. 2) Lawyer is a specialist of dwi or handles all types of cases, 3) Financial settlement, what is the cost of lawyer. 4) Does lawyer has his own Intoxilizer 5000 breath machine and he is well familiar with it. 5) Is law familiar with Standardized Field Sobriety Tests. 6) dwi attorney self confidence, can he satisfy you.

Field Sobriety Test can be performed on you .They are for on the spot determination of weather driver is drunk or not. These tests were developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). These are: A) The horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN): if the eye cannot follow a moving object smoothly. B) The walk-and-turn, Listen and follow instructions during physical movements. C) The one-leg stand.
About the Author

Anshu is a Sr. web content developer working for Law and healthcare related websites.

DWI Arrest information and your rights

DWI is known by many different names and abbreviations. DWI is Driving While Intoxicated, DUI - Driving Under Influence, OUI - Operating under Influence, Drunk Driving and so on. DWI is governed by State Laws. Therefore, terminology differs from State to State. In this article we will specifically discuss laws and punishments related to DWI arrest, your rights if you are charged with DWI and how to get yourself a competent DWI Defense Attorney.


To start with - DWI is a very very serious offense. An alarming number of Americans lose lives every year because of drunk drivers. The DWI Laws are very strict and if you are arrested with DWI charges, it can damage the rest of your life in a big way. DWI arrest can have very serious consequences. A bad police record is something you will have to live with if convicted. If not convicted you end up spending thousands of dollars over various things including DWI attorney fee. Either way there is bound to be criminal waste of countless number of hours visiting police station, meeting up with your Probationary Officer from time to time, volunteering community service, attending alcohol education classes, filling up forms at various stages and what not.. the ordeal is tiring, sometimes meaningless and humiliating. When you are caught under DWI suspicion, you are taken to the jail by the officer who has made the arrest and until you are allowed to make a call and your DWI attorney releases you on bail, you are actually in the jail cell (sharing the cell with one more criminal) in clothes provided by the jail, eating jail food, sleeping on hard jail matress. It traumatizes the person arrested under DWI. Immediately after DWI arrest you lose your right to drive, unless court grants you Occupational License, which comes with conditions such as observing speed limits and driving in limited areas etc. All this, if you get Occupational License. If you don't there is no issue. No driving your kids to school, or your parents to the nearby hospital. Immobility breaks your back. How will you drive to your job? There are instances when people have lost their jobs as a result of their DWI arrest. There are countries that don't allow people with DWI records against them.


Coming to your rights, as you are arrested under DWI charges, the first thing is to make sure the officer has not followed you to your destination/home without you being informed of it. You have a right to know your rights under the circumstances by the police officer arresting you. It is not your right to refuse BAC Test. If you do, your license may be suspended. Later on if it is found that your faculties were not impaired, your case will be dismissed but the status of your license will not change as you refused to co-operate with the arresting officer. You have a right to hire an attorney to fight your DWI case. Which brings us to our third point. How to find a competent DWI attorney.


First thing, if you are arrested under DWI - don't try to be your own attorney. Let a qualified professional handle it. Try to look for an attorney who practices only DWI cases and belongs to the same state where the DWI arrest has happened. Check out the website of your attorney if he has any. Check out his past DWI records. Talk to people whose cases this DWI attorney has handled. If DWI is one of the areas of your DWI attorney's practice, it is less likely that he will be aware of every aspect related to DWI. Where as if you choose your DWI attorney who practices say Austin DWI cases exclusively, he will approach and handle the DWI arrest much better. Start the process of looking for a DWI attorney fast as you have only 15 days to get one after your arrest. The whole DWI arrest process can take anywhere form 6 months to 3 years. Once the case is over you will have to pay an yearly fee of $1000 for next three years to up keep your driving license.


One can save oneself from all this torture torture by always driving sober.Once you are arrested under DWI charges, there is nothing you can do. No excuses work. No short cuts, no second chance. Let's better be sober than sorry!


About the Author


Purva Mewar manages Austin DWI Attorney website trying to build a platform that can be used to share news, information and DWI Austin cases .

How to deal with DWI Austin arrest?

Fist things first. Getting caught under Austin DWI i.e. Driving While Intoxicated in Austin or Texas State can have life altering consequences. There are many types of legal charges when it comes to driving. But the most dangerous of them all, DWI Austin can be the worst that you can charged with.

If you are arrested under Austin DWI charges, your immediate worry should be to hire an Austin DWI Attorney. A qualified, competent and experienced Austin DWI Attorney. Preferably an Austin DWI Attorney firm. A firm consists of a team of qualified people needed at various stages of the trial. You should also make sure that you hire a firm that exclusively deals in DWI cases & trial, that too in Austin, Texas. Such a firm will have better insight into the legal procedures and workings of the court. Since these Austin DWI attorneys are dealing with the judges all the time, they are better equipped to plan their move.

According to Austin DWI Laws, DWI is a criminal offense. DWI Austin charges carry administrative penalties. According to Austin DWI Law if your breath, blood and urine tests show alcohol content of more than 0.08% then you will be arrested under Austin DWI laws. Its a class-B misdemeanor. Having alcohol or drug or any type of controlled substance in body that results into loss of normal use of mental or physical faculties is considered intoxication. Intoxication does not limit to alcohol alone.

The minimum jail time as per Austin DWI Laws in 72 hours. But if you were caught with an open container of alcohol in the vehicle that you were driving your jail time can go upt o 6 days. Apart from jail time, as per Austin DWI Laws your driving license can also be suspended for 90 days to one year. Even if the person charged with DWI Austin is not convicted, the positive results of breath, blood and urine are enough reasons for his/her driving license suspension.

Besides the above, as per Austin DWI Laws, for a person arrested under DWI charges it is mandatory to attend educational programs related to drunk driving. If he/she fails to do it within the time frame prescribed, it can result into losing driving license. A subsequent DWI conviction results in driver's license suspension for another 18 months. To get the license back after completing the suspension period, the person must pay $100. Your driver's license can also be suspended if you refuse to take the Road-Side tests suggested by officer. Apart from this your insurance cost will also go up.


How can Hiring an Austin DWI Attorney help? Well, he knows the law, he knows the rules and he knows the way out. He can challenge the way the test is performed. The machines on which the tests were done. The Austin DWI Attorney cam also challenge the qualification of the person operating these machine. He can take the blood and urine samples and get them tested in a private lab to verify the tests. Austin DWI Attorney can challenge the grounds on which police made the arrest. He can challenge the accuracy of the machine, timing of the tests and so on.


Austin DWI Attorney can help provided you hire the right person at the right time. If in the beginning without realizing the importance of the case you try to fight it yourself, there is a chance that you will complicate it and make it that much more difficult for your Attorney. So the timing is very important. Hiring the right Austin DWI Attorney means a qualified and experienced team Austin DWI Lawyers. Someone whose exclusive area of practice is DWI Austin.

You must understand that Austin DWI can result in loss of job also under some circumstances. Sometimes you are not allowed to visit other countries if you have such a police record. Your mobility is restricted anyway by your driver's License being suspended. All this coming together can be very torturous. Best is not to drive drunk. Next if you do and are caught look for a lawyer so that the outocme can be the best taht it can be.

About the Author


Purva mewar operates a website about how to Hire DWi Attorney in your area

How to deal with DWI Austin arrest?

If you are facing DWI Austin arrest or similar charges in other county or state, what you need to understand and realize is that you have got yourself into a very serious problem. DWI Austin arrest in a long wound legal procedure which costs time, money, energy, loss of face and sometimes job. It has life lasting effects.

The DWI arrest invariably leaves the DWI Austin victim with a sour feeling that this was one drink that he could have so easily done without! How true but too late... now that you're facing DWI charges, you'd rather deal with it. One thing about DWI Austin Arrest is that you cannot undo it. No matter what you do, if you are arrested by Law Enforcement Team or Patrolling Police under DWI Austin you have to face the consequences.

DWI Austin Laws - An overview: As far as DWI Austin Laws are concerned they are very strict and getting stricter by the day. Impaired driving has cost Austin many innocent lives. Vigourous patrolling during the peak hours is a norm. There are checkpoints now where the patrolling team stops all vehicles to check the status of driver's mental and physical faculties. There is another side to this. If you think you are drunk beyond the permissible BAC limits, there is a facility of hiring a driver who will drive you home in your own car. You are free to choose this option if you need the car to drive to office the next day

How does DWI Austin arrest happen? DWI Austin or Driving While Intoxicated in Austin is not an easy job for the patrolling police also. They are given a set of guidelines which they have to adhere to. They are trained professionals doing their job. So if they stop you on DWI suspicion, it means they have enough proof for doing so. Either someone called them (not an anonymous caller) or you have been under observation for at least half an hour and that they have been observing your behavior and mannerisms.


On what grounds can you be arrested under DWI Austin Charges? If after various roadside tests or tests done at the police station your Blood Alcohol Content Level is found above 0.08 you will be arrested. this is the point where things begin to get real complicated. And if you refuse to take these tests your driving license is suspended immediately. Either way trouble brews.

On what grounds can you challenge your DWI Austin Arrest? The police that arrested you under DWI Austin charges can be challenged on many grounds by a competent DWI Austin attorney. so make sure you hire the right people. e.g. The police cannot follow you home secretly without informing you. If they've done it, you can tell this to your attorney and he will deal with it. Likewise these tests are not scientific and accurate - and the DWI Austin attorney is aware of all aspects of it to question the court during hearing.

Did the police making arrest inform you about your rights as a citizen?
Were the tests done in accordance with the Standardized NHTSA guidelines?
Were the conditions proper?
Were your physical disability (if any), age, psychological conditions, weight given due attention while DWI tests were performed on you?


Hiring a competitive DWI Austin attorney: Don't try to be your own attorney if you are not qualified. Let a professional do his job. A DWI Attorney Specialist firm will ideally comprise Attorneys, Paralegals, investigator, outside forensic toxicologist, an outside evaluation group. The investigator is ideally a retired officer who has past experience of handling DWI cases at various levels.


DWI Austin Arrest cost: At least 6 months of worries and approximately $8500 expense. This includes attorney's fee, additional insurance, surcharges, Applying for temporary license etc. Hiring an attorney, appearing in court, not being able to drive, a bad police record, etc are things that you cannot convert in money and the stress and inconvenience it can cause immeasurable trauma.

DWI Austin charges are something you can do without. If you are drunk don't take a risk of driving home or wherever. You'd rather hire a driver or a cab NOW than hire an attorney LATER!

About the Author


Purva Mewar manages this Austin DWI website trying to build a platform that can be used to share news, information and DWI Austin cases .